Tumellano ea Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP), e leng tumellano e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng ea khoebo e sa lefelloeng, e qalile ho sebetsa ka letsatsi la pele la 2022. RCEP e kenyeletsa litho tse 10 tsa ASEAN, Chaena, Japane, Rephabliki ea Korea, Australia le New Zealand.Linaha tse 15 'kakaretso ea baahi, lihlahisoa tsa naha le khoebo kaofela li etsa karolo ea 30 lekholong ea kakaretso ea lefatše.Kamora hore RCEP e kene tšebetsong, linaha tseo e leng litho li ka natefeloa ke litefiso tse ikhethileng ha li romella thepa kantle ho naha.Na e tla tlisa liphetoho tse ling tse ncha?
Thuto le likahare tsa lipuisano tsa RCEP
RCEP e ile ea fetisoa ka ho tsebahatsoa ka lekhetlo la pele Sebokeng sa 21th ASEAN ka 2012. Sepheo ke ho theha tumellano ea khoebo e sa lefelloeng le 'maraka o kopanetsoeng ka ho fokotsa litefiso le litšitiso tse sa lefelloeng.Lipuisano tsa RCEP li kenyelletsa khoebo ka thepa, khoebo ea lits'ebeletso, matsete le melao, 'me linaha tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP li na le maemo a fapaneng a ntlafatso ea moruo, kahoo li kopana le mefuta eohle ea mathata lipuisanong.
Linaha tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP li na le baahi ba limilione tse likete tse 2.37, ba etsang karolo ea 30.9 lekholong ea baahi bohle, e leng karolo ea 29.9% ea GDP ea lefatše.Ho tsoa maemong a lefats'e a thepa le thepa e tsoang kantle, thepa e romelloang kantle e etsa 39.7% ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le 25.6%.Theko ea khoebo har'a linaha tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP e ka ba 10.4 trillion USD, e leng karolo ea 27.4% ea lefats'e.Ho ka fumanoa hore linaha tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP li sekametse ho tsoa kantle ho naha, 'me karolo ea thepa e tsoang kantle e batla e le tlase.Har'a linaha tse 15, China e ikarabella bakeng sa karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le kantle ho naha, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 10.7% ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha le 24% ea kantle ho naha ka 2019, e lateloe ke 3.7% ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea Japane, 2.6% ea thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha ea Korea Boroa le 2.8% ea thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha.Linaha tse leshome tsa ASEAN li ikarabella bakeng sa 7.5% ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le 7.2% ea thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling.
India e ile ea ikhula tumellanong ea RCEP, empa haeba India e ka ikopanya hamorao, monyetla oa tšebeliso ea tumellano o tla ntlafatsoa le ho feta.
Tšusumetso ea Tumellano ea RCEP ho masela le liaparo
Ho na le liphapang tse kholo tsa moruo har'a linaha tseo e leng litho, boholo ba tsona ke linaha tse tsoelang pele, 'me ke Japane, New Zealand, Australia, Singapore le Korea Boroa feela ke linaha tse tsoetseng pele.Liphapang tsa moruo har'a linaha tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP le tsona li etsa hore phapanyetsano ea thepa e fapane.Ha re shebeng boemo ba masela le liaparo.
Ka selemo sa 2019, thepa ea masela le liaparo e tsoang linaheng tsa litho tsa RCEP e ne e le limilione tse likete tse 374.6, e leng karolo ea 46.9% ea lefats'e, athe thepa e tsoang kantle e ne e le limilione tse likete tse 138.5, e etsang karolo ea 15.9 lekholong ea lefatše.Kahoo ho ka bonoa hore masela le liaparo tsa linaha tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP li shebane haholo le kantle ho naha.Kaha ketane ea indasteri ea masela le liaparo ea linaha tseo e leng litho e ne e sa tiisehe, tlhahiso le thekiso ea masela le liaparo le tsona li ne li fapane, tseo Vietnam, Cambodia, Myanmar, Indonesia le libaka tse ling tsa ASEAN e neng e le barekisi ba kantle ho naha, joalo ka China.Singapore, Brunei, Philippines, Japan, Korea Boroa, Australia le New Zealand e ne e le barekisi ba kantle ho naha.Ka mor'a hore RCEP e sebetse, litefiso har'a linaha tseo e leng litho li tla fokotseha haholo 'me litšenyehelo tsa khoebo li tla theoha, joale likhoebo tsa lehae li ke ke tsa tobana le tlhōlisano ea malapeng feela, empa hape le tlhōlisano ea lihlahisoa tsa linaheng tse ling e tla ba e hlakileng haholoanyane, haholo-holo 'maraka oa Chaena ke mohlahisi e moholo ka ho fetisisa. kantle ho naha har'a linaha tseo e leng litho, 'me litšenyehelo tsa tlhahiso ea masela le liaparo Asia Boroa-bochabela le libaka tse ling ho hlakile hore li tlase ho feta tsa China, kahoo lihlahisoa tse ling li tla angoa ke lihlahisoa tsa mose ho maoatle.
Ho latela pono ea ho kenya le ho romela kantle ho naha ea masela le liaparo linaheng tse kholo tseo e leng litho, ntle le New Zealand, Korea Boroa le Japane, linaha tse ling tseo e leng litho li fana ka liaparo tse tsoang kantle ho naha, tse tlatselletsoang ke masela, athe sebopeho sa kantle ho naha kgahlanong le.Cambodia, Myanmar, Vietnam, Laos, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand, China le Malaysia haholo-holo li reka masela.Ho tsoa ho sena, re ka bona hore matla a ho sebetsana le liphahlo tsa basebelisi ba sebaka sa ASEAN se ne se le matla, 'me tlholisano ea eona ea machaba e ntse e eketseha lilemong tsa morao tjena, empa ketane ea indasteri e holimo e ne e sa phethahala ebile e haelloa ke thepa ea eona e tala le semi. - lihlahisoa tse felileng.Ka hona, libaka tse ka holimo le tse bohareng li ne li itšetlehile haholo ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling, ha libaka tse tsoetseng pele tse kang Japane le Korea Boroa li ne li reka masela le liaparo tse tsoang linaheng tse ling, tseo e neng e le libaka tse ka sehloohong tsa tšebeliso.Ha e le hantle, har'a linaha tsena tsa litho, Chaena e ne e se feela sebaka se ka sehloohong sa tlhahiso, empa hape e ne e le sebaka se ka sehloohong sa tšebeliso, 'me ketane ea indasteri e ne e batla e phethahetse, kahoo ho na le menyetla le mathata ka mor'a ho fokotsa litefiso.
Ha re sheba se ka hare ho tumellano ea RCEP, Ka mor'a hore tumellano ea RCEP e sebetse, e ka thusa haholo ho theola litefiso le ho phethahatsa boitlamo ba ho bula matsete a litšebeletso, 'me ho feta 90% ea khoebo ea thepa sebakeng seo e tla qetella e fihletse litefello tsa zero. .Kamora ho fokotseha ha litefiso, litšenyehelo tsa khoebo har'a linaha tseo e leng litho li ea fokotseha, ka hona tlholisano ea linaha tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP e ntlafala haholo, ka hona e thusa kholong ea ts'ebeliso, ha tlholisano ea masela le liaparo tse tsoang litsing tse kholo tsa tlhahiso joalo ka India. , Bangladesh, Turkey le metheo e meng e meholo ea tlhahiso e fokotsehile ho RCEP.Ka nako e ts'oanang, linaha tse nang le mehloli e meholo ea thepa ea masela le liaparo tse tsoang EU le US ke China, ASEAN le metheo e meng e meholo ea tlhahiso ea masela le liaparo.Tlas'a maemo a tšoanang, monyetla oa hore thepa e potolohang har'a linaha tseo e leng litho oa eketseha, e leng ntho e batlang e beha khatello e itseng ho EU le US le limmaraka tse ling.Ho feta moo, litšitiso tsa matsete har'a linaha tseo e leng litho tsa RCEP li theohile, 'me matsete a mose ho maoatle a lebelletsoe ho eketseha.
Nako ea poso: Jan-10-2022